
Blue Tungsten Oxide (BTO, commonly referring to WO3-x) is a non-stoichiometric tungsten oxide with the following characteristics: I. Color and Appearance It appears as blue or dark blue powdered crystals, with the shade of blue correlated with the concentration of oxygen vacancies. II. Oxygen Vacancies Its chemical formula is WO3-x, where 0 < x < 1, and the oxygen vacancies contribute to its non-stoichiometric properties. III. Density The measured density of blue tungsten oxide is approximately 7.15g/cm3. IV. Particle Size…